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The term that describes the delay in adjusting to new cultural or societal changes is culture lag. This concept refers to the period of time it takes for society's norms, values, and practices to adapt following the emergence of new technologies or social developments. Culture lag occurs because social changes do not happen instantaneously; rather, they unfold over time as different groups within society adjust to new realities. For example, when a new technology is introduced, people may struggle to integrate it into their daily lives and societal norms, resulting in a lag between technological advancement and cultural adaptation.

In contrast, culture shock refers to the feelings of confusion and anxiety that individuals may experience when they encounter a new and unfamiliar culture. Cultural transmission involves the passing of cultural elements from one generation to another, ensuring the continuity of cultural practices. Proximal stimulus relates to the sensory input that directly affects an individual, such as the image registered on the retina, and does not pertain to cultural adjustment processes. Therefore, culture lag specifically captures the essence of delayed adaptation in response to new societal changes.